I-laser welding iye yaba yindlela esetyenziswa ngokubanzi yokudibanisa iinxalenye zentsimbi kunye kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Xa kuthelekiswa nobuchule be-welding yendabuko, ineenzuzo ezininzi, kodwa nayo inemida ethile. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo koomatshini bokuwelda belaser.
Izinto eziluncedo kumatshini welding laser:
1. Ukuchaneka:Oomatshini bokuwelda beLaserzichaneke ngokukodwa kwaye zichaneke, nto leyo eyenza ukuba i-welding ilawuleke kakuhle. Umqa we-laser ogxininisiweyo wenza ukuba abatyibiliki bafikelele kwindawo echanekileyo kunye nolawulo lobunzulu be-weld, okukhokelela kwiiwelds ezikumgangatho ophezulu nakwiindawo ezintsonkothileyo nezibuthathaka.
2. Isantya: Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zemveli ze-welding, i-laser welding yinkqubo ekhawulezayo. I-laser beam ihambisa amandla ngokukhawuleza, ibangela ukufudumeza ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuqina kwe-weld. Ukunyuka kwesantya kwenza i-laser iwelding ibe luncedo ngakumbi kwiindawo zokuvelisa umthamo ophezulu apho ixesha elifanelekileyo libalulekile.
3. Ukungaqhagamshelwanga: Ngokungafaniyo nobuchule be-welding bendabuko obufuna ukudibanisa ngokomzimba phakathi kwe-welder kunye ne-workpiece, i-laser welding yinkqubo engadibananga. I-laser beam iqondiswe kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo ngaphandle kokuqhagamshelana ngokuthe ngqo kwaye inciphisa umngcipheko wokungcola okanye umonakalo kwinxalenye. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwizinto ezibuthathaka okanye ezibuthathaka ezinokuchatshazelwa kakubi bubuchule obuqhelekileyo bokuwelda.
4. I-Versatility: Oomatshini be-laser welding bangasetyenziselwa ukujoyina iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zetsimbi kunye ne-alloys, kubandakanywa izinto ezingafaniyo. Zikwafanelekile kuluhlu olubanzi lobunzima, ukusuka kwiifoyile ezincinci ukuya kwiiplate ezishinyeneyo. Oku kuguquguquka kuvumela abavelisi ukuba baphathe iintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo ze-welding ngomatshini omnye, ukunciphisa imfuno yeendlela ezininzi ze-welding kunye nezixhobo.
5. Ukunciphisa igalelo lokushisa: Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zendabuko, i-laser welding inciphisa igalelo lobushushu ngexesha le-welding. I-laser beam egxininisiweyo yenza umthombo wokushisa ogxininisiweyo, ukunciphisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu kwindawo ejikelezileyo. Igalelo lobushushu elincitshisiweyo lithetha i-deformation encinci kunye nomonakalo kwi-workpiece, ukwenza i-laser welding ilungele amacandelo athambileyo okanye izinto ezithanda ukuguquka kumaqondo aphezulu.
Ukungalungi komatshini we-laser welding:
1. Iindleko: Enye yezinto ezingalunganga eziphambili koomatshini be-laser welding yindleko yabo yokuqala ephezulu. Ubuchule obuntsonkothileyo kunye noomatshini abachanekileyo ababandakanyekayo kwi-laser welding benza ukuba oomatshini babize ukuthenga nokubagcina. Lo mba weendleko unokunciphisa okunokwenzeka kwe-laser welding kumashishini amancinci okanye amashishini anohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olulinganiselwe.
2. Iimfuno zezakhono: I-laser welding ifuna abaqhubi abaqeqeshwe kakuhle nabanobuchule ukuqinisekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo. Ubunzima benkqubo ye-laser welding ifuna ubuchule kwi-laser manipulation, ukugxila kwi-beam kunye nokulungiswa kweparameter. Uqeqesho kunye nezakhono ezifunekayo kwi-laser welding inokuba ngumqobo kwiinkampani ezithile, njengoko kubandakanya utyalo-mali kwiinkqubo zoqeqesho ezikhethekileyo kunye nabasebenzi abanamava.
3. Ukungena okulinganiselweyo: I-laser welding inokuba namandla okungena okulinganiselweyo xa kuthelekiswa nobugcisa obuthile bendabuko. Ubunzulu bokungena obuphunyelelwayo nge-laser welding abunzulu ngokubanzi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ingalungeli kakhulu kwizicelo ezithile ezifuna i-welding enzulu yokungena. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yelaser iyaqhubeka nokwandisa amandla okungena.
4. Iingqwalasela zokhuseleko: I-laser welding ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwe-laser beam egxininiswe kakhulu, ebonisa ingozi enokubakho kwimpilo kunye nokhuseleko. Amanyathelo afanelekileyo okhuseleko kufuneka athathwe ukukhusela umsebenzisi kwimitha eyingozi. Oku kubandakanya ukusebenzisa iiglasi zokhuseleko, izithintelo zokhuseleko, kunye nokugcina umoya owaneleyo kwindawo ye-welding.
Ukuququmbela,oomatshini bokuwelda laserzibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezibandakanya ukuchaneka, isantya, ukusebenza okungaqhagamshelwanga, ukuguquguquka kunye nokunciphisa igalelo lobushushu. Nangona kunjalo, zikwanazo nezingeloncedo ezithile, ezinje ngeendleko eziphezulu, iimfuno zobugcisa, ukungena okulinganiselweyo, kunye neenkxalabo zokhuseleko. Ukuqonda ezi zibonelelo kunye nokungonakali kubalulekile ekunqumeni ukuba i-laser welding yeyona ndlela ilungileyo ye-welding yesicelo esithile. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuhambela phambili, i-laser welding iyaqhubeka nokuvela, ilungisa eminye yale mida kunye nokwandisa usetyenziso olunokwenzeka kuwo wonke amashishini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-26-2023